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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medications and are able to write the right prescriptions to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first treatment for Anxiety Disorders facts, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with mild anxiety disorder disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you stop taking your medication abruptly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications may also be effective, however they are more prone to the chance of causing adverse reactions than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of alcohol when taking SSRIs since it may increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first option. However, this is not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior in order to are less stressed.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each has a unique set of side effects, although they all share similar pharmacological properties. For example, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they should not be used long-term because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should only be used for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this period to ensure that you don't have a severe reaction. If you're thinking about getting a benzodiazepine prescription, speak with your doctor about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat generalized anxiety disorder high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are a good choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, people who have to give an address to the public or travel in a plane. They are also a good option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic anxiety disorder heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the condition. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they are an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety disorders definition psychology medications and have not found them to be effective or to have intolerable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you, based on your medical history and health status. Taking these medications can have adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, work for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They are not as commonly utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications that could help manage your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other at-home treatments to ease your anxiety symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only after other antidepressants are not working, because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in many cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide can help stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.